The UNESCO report "Assessing Student Learning: Yes, but What Next?" stresses the importance of utilizing assessment data to make informed decisions for enhancing educational quality. It urges the integration of assessments into teaching strategies, ensuring alignment with learning objectives, and addressing inequalities, especially in underserved communities. The report advocates for policies that promote equity, inclusivity, and the use of assessments to foster continuous improvement in learning outcomes, helping countries achieve global educational targets effectively and sustainably.